Showing posts with label scams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scams. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Houston jury orders $13.8M verdict in Texas debt scam

Click here to see ABC's local TV station's web story

This is an example of what a state attorney general's enforcement of consumer laws looks like.  In this case, it was the Texas Attorney General going after the people behind a debt relief "scam".  Be very careful about ads you hear on the radio or tv for "debt negotiation", "debt relief" etc.  Some of these ads even claim to be associated with the federal government.

Part of what I do as an attorney is suing these deceptive debt relief companies for consumers who have paid them money and got little or nothing in return.


Greg Reichenbach, Attorney at Law
Bluffton Ohio

Sunday, February 6, 2011

A win against some debt settlement companies

A while ago, I promised to give you some examples of the types of cases I do.  Please keep in mind that although I am very good, I don't win all of my cases.  Most of them; but not all.  Each one is different.  Here is a summary of a recent win.

On behalf of a client, I recently obtained a judgment for over $56,000 against a group of debt settlement companies, for unfair and deceptive acts.

The details are below, but first some background on the debt settlement industry:

Most of the companies you hear advertising on TV, or see on the internet, are in my view, scams.  They convince you that hiring them is better than bankruptcy or getting advice from an attorney.  They set you up with a "plan" that involves paying a monthly amount for three years or so.  The first several thousand (or up to twelve thousand in one recent case) gets paid to the scammers.  Then they attempt to negotiate reduced balances on one or more unsecured debts of yours.  Sometimes they actually accomplish a settlement of one or more accounts at a significant discount.  But sooner or later (usually after they've made their fee), it becomes apparent that they are not helping you.  Often I get called after one of the creditors files a collection law suit, and the settlement company throws in the towel.  That's what happened with my client in this case.

So what's wrong with these companies?  Well, they overstate what they can do.  They promise or strongly imply that they will get settlements on all of your accounts, and that you'll save money by paying the settlement company.  They fail to inform you that some creditors have a policy of not working with settlement companies.  They often misrepresent what will happen in the event of a collection law suit.  Sometimes they falsely claim that they will supply legal representation.  For Ohioans, they almost always violate Ohio laws that prohibit certain charges and unfair and deceptive acts and statements.

Not too long ago, the Federal Trade Commission issued a rule restricting the activities of these companies and the way they charge for their "services".  You can read the FTC press release here.  It's important to note that Ohio already had some consumer protections in place before this new rule.

I believe that debt settlement scams are one of the fastest-growing areas of consumer fraud.

But I also want you to know that there are legitimate credit counseling services out there too.  They just don't charge more than a small monthly fee, and they give good advice.  I also want you to know that each case is different.  If you think you have been victimized by a debt settlement scammer, you might have a good case or you might not, for a variety of reasons.  If you're not sure, you should consult with a qualified attorney.  While you're at it, you may need some advice on how to deal with the debt at this point.

Ok, so here are the details of this case:

The debt settlement scammers told my client that they could get reductions of her debt of 40 to 60%, and set up a payment schedule based on a 60% reduction.  They told her very clearly that she would be provided independent legal services.  They lied to her, saying that law suits are "not typical" in the program; they implied that a wage garnishment could be avoided; they told her her credit score would improve through their program; they gave bad information to her about debt collection laws.

After some time in the program, a creditor sued my client on one of the debts in the program.  The settlement companies recommended that she "go to court" (whatever that was supposed to mean) and tell the court that she could not afford to pay the debt.  This was not good legal advice, and it did not come from a lawyer qualified to give the advice.  The settlement companies did not suggest that my client consult with an attorney.

The court entered a judgment against my client in the collection suit, and her wages were garnished.  Then a second creditor filed another collection law suit against my client, and she found me shortly thereafter.  My client paid over $4,200 to the settlement companies before she realized it was a scam. 

We filed a suit against five companies, alleging unfair and deceptive acts, negligent misrepresentations, and civil conspiracy.  (These companies tend to hide their identity, and have several related corporate shields set up to try to deflect law suits and government regulation.)  Two of the companies immediately wanted to settle the claims, and we worked out a reasonable settlement.  The three remaining companies failed to respond in a proper, timely manner, and the court entered a default judgment against them for actual damages, punitive damages, and my client's attorney fees -- a total of $56,534.94, plus court costs and interest.

Here are the companies we have a judgment against:


Accredited Financial, Inc, a California corporation

Accredited Financial Services LLC, a Delaware company

and

HPM, Inc., a corporation believed to be based in California.


We'll be attempting to collect this judgment, so if you know where any of the companies bank, or have other assets, please feel free to drop me a line.

Greg Reichenbach
Greg@ReichenbachLaw.com
www.ReichenbachLaw.com

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Debt Settlement Company Scams

Debt settlement scams are one of the fastest growing consumer problems.  It works like this:  you're drowning in debt.  Before you have a chance to consult with someone who knows how to give you good advice, you respond to an email, TV, radio or website advertisement advertising debt relief.  A debt settlement company convinces you that bankruptcy is not a good option for you, and sets you up with a plan to save money to settle your unsecured debts (like credit cards, medical accounts and signature loans).

The company tells you that you pay them a setup fee, stop paying your debts, and eventually they will negotiate with your creditors for lump sum settlements at reduced rates.  They tell you they have a 95% success rate.  It sounds good.  The setup fee is paid in monthly installments for maybe six months or so.

After the setup fee is paid, they start negotiating with your creditors, and maybe they actually get you a deal of 50% off or so on one account.  At this point, you have paid the company $5,000 in fees, but if they cut all your debts by half, it's still a good deal, so you hope....

Then reality sets in:  you get your first collection law suit from a creditor who refuses to deal with the debt settlement company.  The DSC says they don't practice law and therefore cannot defend you against the collection suit (maybe contrary to what they implied when they were convincing you to sign up), but they "help" you write your own response to the law suit.  Your "response" is not sufficient, and the creditor gets a judgment against you and begins to garnish your bank account and wages.  Eventually, you realize that the DSC is not going to solve your financial problems and you end up filing bankruptcy, which costs less than what you've already paid to the DSC.

I have seen this pattern over and over again in my practice.  Yesterday a smart young woman called to get my help on a collection law suit.  At the end of the conversation, she happened to mention something about a debt settlement company.  It turns out she has paid them over $10,000 over several years, and they have not settled a single account of hers.  These predators are so good at scamming people that she still didn't realize how badly she had been taken.

The bad news is that there are a lot of these companies out there, doing a lot of marketing to vulnerable consumers.  The companies tend to hide their identity and create multiple corporations to make it hard to find out who they even are and to discourage law suits against them.  They typically require payment of their fee first, and also take a percentage of money saved in any settlements.  They prey on working people.

The good news is that Ohio law protects consumers, outlawing the kind of payments these companies charge.  But the law does not stop them.  They are willing to break the law because they make so much money in the process.  In some cases, a law suit against the debt settlement company is appropriate, to recover the money lost, including attorney fees and court costs.  I have found that with a proper investigation into who took my client's money, most DSC's will settle the claims against them.

So, what should you do instead of signing up with one of these horrible predatory corporations?  You may want to consult with a bankruptcy attorney.  Many do not charge for the initial consultation, or may charge a small fee.  (I'll make bankruptcy the topic of a future blog.)  Another option is consulting with a legitimate, non-profit, credit counseling service.  How do you tell the difference?  The legitimate credit counseling services charge a very low fee (maybe $25/month), or are free.

I'm amazed at the scope of advertising these companies do on "legitimate" media.  Don't fall for the scams.

Greg Reichenbach
Bluffton, Ohio
Greg@ReichenbachLaw.com


Further reading:

West Virginia attorney general
Texas attorney general
New York attorney general
Vermont attorney general
Illinois attorney general

Ohio attorney general asks the FTC for stronger regulation of DSC's

FTC to issue new rules for debt settlement companies